"úath" meaning in Old Irish

See úath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /uːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸowtus}} Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pew-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úath ?, {{sga-noun|?}} úath ? Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=úath+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=úathu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=úath+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=úathaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=úathaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=úath+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=úatho|gen_du2=úatha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=úathae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=úatho+H|gen_sg2=úatha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=úath+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=úathae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=úath|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=úath+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=úathu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=úath|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úath [nominative, singular], úath [dual, nominative], úathae [nominative, plural], úath [singular, vocative], úath [dual, vocative], úathu [plural, vocative], úath [accusative, singular], úath [accusative, dual], úathu [accusative, plural], úatho [genitive, singular], úatha [genitive, singular], úatho [dual, genitive], úatha [dual, genitive], úathae [genitive, plural], úath [dative, singular], úathaib [dative, dual], úathaib [dative, plural]
  1. fear, horror, terror
    Sense id: en-úath-sga-noun-BsUU7fBD
  2. a horrible or terrible thing
    Sense id: en-úath-sga-noun-eUbvN~JZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adfúath, adúath, adúathaigid, úaithbélta, úathach, úathbásach, úathgráin, úathmaire, úathmar
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /uːa̯θ/
Etymology: Uncertain, multiple theories exist. What is certain is that the term never originally meant "whitethorn". * Peter Schrijver believes the Ogam letter name is an extension of the meaning "fear", with the ogam letter originally denoting /ɸ/. * Damian McManus notes another etymology deriving this letter name from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta); this etymology supposes that the letter originally denoted /j/. McManus is hesitant to accept this due to the need to posit a loanword. On the other hand, Deborah Hayden and David Stifter accept this etymology, but suggest Latin iōta as the immediate intermediary of the loan. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sga}} Uncertain, {{der|sga|grc|ἰῶτα}} Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta), {{bor|sga|la|iōta}} Latin iōta Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úath ?, {{sga-noun|?}} úath ?
  1. name of the Ogham letter ᚆ (h)
    Sense id: en-úath-sga-noun-3LRPbhOA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /uːa̯θ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úath [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-úath [mutation]
Etymology: From úathad. Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úath ?, {{sga-noun|?}} úath ? Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|ú|ath}}
  1. a small number, a few
    Sense id: en-úath-sga-noun-vATGMr7c Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 34 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 8 31 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 23 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adfúath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adúath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adúathaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úaithbélta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úathbásach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úathgráin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úathmaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úathmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úath",
            "t": "horrible thing, horror"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úathbás",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fúath",
            "t": "hatred"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feoh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸowtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úathu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "úathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úatho",
        "gen_du2": "úatha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "úathae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úatho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "úatha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úathae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "úath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úathu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, horror, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-úath-sga-noun-BsUU7fBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horrible or terrible thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-úath-sga-noun-eUbvN~JZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰῶτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iōta",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, multiple theories exist. What is certain is that the term never originally meant \"whitethorn\".\n* Peter Schrijver believes the Ogam letter name is an extension of the meaning \"fear\", with the ogam letter originally denoting /ɸ/.\n* Damian McManus notes another etymology deriving this letter name from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta); this etymology supposes that the letter originally denoted /j/. McManus is hesitant to accept this due to the need to posit a loanword. On the other hand, Deborah Hayden and David Stifter accept this etymology, but suggest Latin iōta as the immediate intermediary of the loan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the Ogham letter ᚆ (h)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úath-sga-noun-3LRPbhOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ogham",
          "Ogham"
        ],
        [
          "ᚆ",
          "ᚆ#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uath-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uath-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uath-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From úathad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 34 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 31 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small number, a few"
      ],
      "id": "en-úath-sga-noun-vATGMr7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adfúath"
    },
    {
      "word": "adúath"
    },
    {
      "word": "adúathaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "úaithbélta"
    },
    {
      "word": "úathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "úathbásach"
    },
    {
      "word": "úathgráin"
    },
    {
      "word": "úathmaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "úathmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úath",
            "t": "horrible thing, horror"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úathbás",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fúath",
            "t": "hatred"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feoh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feoh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸowtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸowtus, from Proto-Indo-European *pew- (“to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úathu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "úathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úatho",
        "gen_du2": "úatha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "úathae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úatho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "úatha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úathae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "úath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úathu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, horror, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horrible or terrible thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἰῶτα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iōta",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, multiple theories exist. What is certain is that the term never originally meant \"whitethorn\".\n* Peter Schrijver believes the Ogam letter name is an extension of the meaning \"fear\", with the ogam letter originally denoting /ɸ/.\n* Damian McManus notes another etymology deriving this letter name from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iôta); this etymology supposes that the letter originally denoted /j/. McManus is hesitant to accept this due to the need to posit a loanword. On the other hand, Deborah Hayden and David Stifter accept this etymology, but suggest Latin iōta as the immediate intermediary of the loan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the Ogham letter ᚆ (h)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ogham",
          "Ogham"
        ],
        [
          "ᚆ",
          "ᚆ#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uath-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uath-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uath-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From úathad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "úath ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "ath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small number, a few"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úath meaning in Old Irish (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "úath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.